Bender Gestalt Test Cards.pdf Jun 2026

More complex overlapping geometric designs and angles. 2. The Two Phases of Testing

After the copy phase, the examiner often proceeds to a , where the examinee must draw the designs from memory. Supplemental motor and perceptual tests may follow to help determine if the individual's difficulty is motoric, perceptual, or integrated.

An arrowhead or arrowhead-shaped arrangement of dots increasing in size.

Since its creation in 1938, practitioners have used the test across multiple domains.

If you are an undergraduate or graduate psychology student, your university’s assessment library will have authorized physical kits available for checkout. Bender Gestalt Test Cards.pdf

Your (e.g., student, licensed psychologist)

If the test cards are widely distributed or practiced beforehand, the test loses its diagnostic validity. What You Will Safely Find in Public PDFs

The psychometric standing of the Bender-Gestalt Test is complex and heavily debated. Research over the years has painted a mixed picture of its scientific reliability.

While the Bender-Gestalt II is heavily protected by copyright, some of Lauretta Bender's original 1938 monographs and research papers are available through open-access historical archives. However, these historical papers are intended for academic review rather than modern clinical testing. Conclusion More complex overlapping geometric designs and angles

The Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test (commonly called the Bender-Gestalt Test) is a psychological assessment tool used to evaluate visual-motor integration, the ability to copy geometric designs. Mental health practitioners use it to assess an individual's visual-motor functioning, screen for developmental disorders, and aid in identifying potential neurological deficits in both children and adults.

Screening for dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, or other neurodegenerative disorders.

The test relies on a series of specific geometric designs. In the original version, there are (labeled Design A, and Designs 1 through 8). In the updated Bender-Gestalt II, the number of designs was expanded to 16 to offer a broader range of difficulty for both very young children and geriatric adults. Characteristics of the Test Stimulus Each design is presented on a separate 4x6 inch white card.

Some variations include a Recall Phase , where the cards are hidden, and the examinee is asked to draw as many designs as they can remember from memory. Scoring Systems: The Koppitz and Global Methods Supplemental motor and perceptual tests may follow to

An explicit behavior observation system was introduced to help clinicians track how a patient approaches tasks (e.g., frustration tolerance, physical alignment, tracing with fingers).

The Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test, originally developed in 1938, is a psychological assessment tool comprising nine geometric designs used to evaluate visual-motor integration and neurological functioning. The test is commonly administered to identify developmental delays and brain dysfunction, though it has faced criticism regarding its reliability and sensitivity in modern clinical practice. For more details, visit Wikipedia .

A series of small slashes or dashes arranged in ascending, overlapping columns. Figure 3: A cluster of dots arranged in an arrowhead shape.