Mikrotik Api Examples

/ip/address/listen .tag=monitor

Mikrotik is a popular networking equipment manufacturer that provides a wide range of products and solutions for network administrators. One of the most powerful features of Mikrotik devices is their API (Application Programming Interface), which allows developers to interact with the device programmatically. In this article, we will explore Mikrotik API examples, use cases, and provide a comprehensive guide on how to get started with Mikrotik API.

// Authenticate const login = await client.send( command: '/login', attributes: name: 'admin', password: '' );

// In config/routeros.php return [ 'default' => [ 'host' => env('ROUTEROS_HOST', '192.168.88.1'), 'user' => env('ROUTEROS_USER', 'admin'), 'pass' => env('ROUTEROS_PASS', ''), 'port' => env('ROUTEROS_PORT', 8728), ], ]; mikrotik api examples

// Add a DHCP lease $lease = RouterOS::run('/ip/dhcp-server/lease/add', [ 'address' => '192.168.88.100', 'mac-address' => '00:11:22:33:44:55', 'server' => 'dhcp1', 'comment' => 'Static lease', ]);

interfaces = api(cmd='/interface/print')

Queries use the format ? = . You can combine filters using built-in logical operators like -and , -or , and -not . Filtering Example (Python) /ip/address/listen

For the REST API (RouterOS v7+), authentication is performed via HTTP Basic Auth using the same credentials as the console user.

The RouterOS API operates over a sentence-and-word-based protocol. Instead of parsing messy text output from SSH, the API sends and receives distinct, null-terminated strings or length-prefixed words. Port and Protocol Setup

Subsequent words include arguments, attributes, or queries prefixed with a hyphen - , equals sign = , or question mark ? . 2. Setting Up Your Development Environment // Authenticate const login = await client

Before any interaction can occur, the API service must be active on the device. By default, MikroTik listens on for standard API traffic and Port 8729 for encrypted API-SSL traffic. You can enable these services via the terminal or Winbox: Standard API : /ip service enable api Encrypted API (Recommended) : /ip service enable api-ssl

Comprehensive Guide to MikroTik API Examples: Automating RouterOS

api = connect( username='admin', password='password', host='192.168.88.1', ssl_wrapper=ctx.wrap_socket, port=8729 )